November 9, 1989, was the most significant historical moment since the end of the Second World War. Indeed, it is easy to argue that that was the date on which WWII really ended, as the division of Germany and the Soviet occupation of Central Europe meant that hostilities never really ceased. I would go further than that, and say that the fall of the Berlin Wall marked the close of "Modern European History." From the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) until 1989 a series of powerful states sought dominion over Europe: first France, then Germany, and finally Russia. That story, one of great tyrannies opposed by alliances led by Great Britain and later the United States, lasted more than three hundred and fifty years. Barring some unforeseen event, such as the resurgence of Russia, it ended twenty years ago.
It ended in a way that might make one believe in God's grace. No final war had to be fought. No fresh millions had to perish. A lot of keyboards have been worn down with arguments over who gets the credit. But this doesn't look to me like a difficult question. Credit has to be divided by three. First of all one has to give credit to the Eastern Block for more or less deciding to commit suicide. A massive and rather sudden loss of confidence seized all the Warsaw Pact governments, including the Soviet Union, rendering them unable to bring any of their terrible power bear even for self-preservation.
The greatest credit has to go to the peoples of East Germany, Poland, and other Middle European nations, for seizing the moment. When Hungary allowed Germans to flow through its borders to the West, and the tyrants failed to stop it, other crowds of Germans showed up at the Berlin Wall and began to manually dismantle it. Shocked security guards called their masters repeatedly, but no orders were issued. Thus did the most ordinary people, armed only with hammers, put an end to one of the most repressive and spiritually impoverished regimes.
Finally credit has to go the United States, and to Ronald Reagan in particular. No, Reagan did not destroy Leninism by calling on Mr. Gorbachev to "tear down this wall." He did it by building up American military power and so compelling the Soviets to try to match him. They couldn't, and trying broke their bank. He did it by putting American short range nuclear forces into Europe to match a similar move by the Soviets, and remaining steadfast against a fierce campaign by the Left in Europe and America to stop the West from acting. In the face of that act of will, Gorbachev backed down and found the ground sliding out from under him. Reagan's portion of the credit has also to be shared with Margret Thatcher, Helmut Kohl, and François Mitterrand. But the United States protected Western Europe against the Soviet threat for forty five years, and so the final victory was very much our victory.
Well, some of the heirs of Reagan's great allies, along with a representative of the losing side, gathered in Berlin this week to celebrate the moment. From the Voice of American News:
Representatives from East and West were on hand - from former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and Polish labor leader and later president, Lech Walesa, to current Russian President Dmitri Medvedev, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown.
What about Ronald Reagan's heir in the White House? Well…
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton represented the United States and President Barrack Obama made a surprise video appearance.
A surprise video appearance. This is a President who can find time to travel to Copenhagen to personally lobby the International Olympic Committee on behalf of the City of Chicago. He is going to make it to Norway to accept his Nobel Prize. As for celebrating one of the greatest victories of the greatest alliance in Western history, that wasn't on his agenda.
It is possible, of course, that the President doesn't consider 1989 to be important. A victory of free peoples, supported by great democracies, just doesn't float his boat. Unfortunately, the only more charitable interpretation of his absence is that he is merely shallow. Perhaps, as Tony Harnden put it in the London Telegraph, he didn't go to Berlin because "it wasn't enough about him." After all, he has been to Berlin.
Surprisingly enough, it's President Barack Obama, who found time last year to give a campaign speech there last year, which Der Spiegel summed up as "People of the World, Look at Me". This time, Der Spiegel has reported it as "Barack Too Busy".
The United States stood for a century against the world's greatest tyrannies. Our current President is uninterested in that legacy. That might matter.
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