Both myself and Prof. Blanchard have talked about the parties moving to the right after Tuesday's elections. Today the New York Times also examines this shift in an article entitled "For Incoming Democrats, Populism Trumps Ideology."
I think this tells us a lot about the political climate of the United States today. My colleague Prof. Blanchard has often discussed the demographic shift occurring in America via gaps in the electorate. Some of our left-of-center colleagues deride these reports, but I think there's something to be said about them and what it means for American politics. But liberals have more than demographics challenging them: I see conservatism as having both demographics and history on its side, and Democrats need to realize this and react accordingly if they hope to win the competitive game of American politics. We are, at root, a conservative nation. Our Puritan roots gave us religiosity and a place for morality in public life. The American Revolution gave us a constitutional system designed to limit the size of government and preserve the status quo. We avoided the upheavals and revolutions of the Old World, and we often value individual freedom over social engineering.
Because of this, we stand apart from other first-world countries in that we provide fertile ground for a conservative movement. In most other countries, the Right is a minority party or fringe group. In America, conservatives march under similar banners - gun rights, land rights, tax reform, abortion, homosexuality, school prayer, law and order, family values. The way of life is defined simply by traditionalism, suspicion of government, and support of individual choice - all grounded in history.
In the context of other conservative political groups around the world, conservatism in America is unique. The NRA or Christian Coalition would not flourish in other countries as it has in the U.S. Where else in the world do four in five people identify themselves as Christian? Where else do one in three households own guns? Where else is home-schooling a legal right in every state? Where else do 38 of 50 states approve of the death penalty? America's historic unforgiving treatment of lawbreakers, its hostility to restrictions on laissez-faire, its confidence in the superiority of its social model, all set America apart from other nations.
In a period of forty years, conservatism transformed from a minority fringe group to the dominant political philosophy in the country. Frankly, the future looks bleak for modern liberalism. John Michelthwait and Adrian Wooldrige in their book The Right Nation wrote: "There are plenty of liberals in America, [but] liberalism as a governing philosophy is dead. . . . Any hope of liberal America breaking out of that stranglehold is limited by what might be called the rule of the two-thirds: only one-third of the population these days wears the Democratic label, and only one-third of those Democrats describe themselves as liberals."
American conservatives have history and demographics on their side, with a growing population that leans politically Right. Trends such as union decline to the War on Terror seem to indicate Republicans are America's natural party of government for the foreseeable future, or until the Democrats can halt their downward spiral into which their flawed leftward turn during the 1960s sent them. A party unable to adopt conservative ideas cannot build an election-winning base in the United States. We saw this last week with the elections; most Democratic candidates chosen to replace Republicans were center-right. Republicans lost because they abandoned the principles that got them elected. We can also look to the recent past: John Kerry lost in 2004 because he failed to court the old pillars of the Democratic coalition (ie, Ohioan blue-collar workers). Stephanie Herseth maintains popularity in South Dakota because of her conservative beliefs. Tom Daschle lost because he became a D.C. Democrat. Modern liberalism has exhausted itself as an important political force. Like it or not, conservatives have set the political agenda for the past four decades, churned out new ideas and tightened the hold on the legislature and judiciary. It's a dismal outlook for anyone who believes George W. Bush is an anomaly, or that the Right's dominance in American is somehow artificial.
UPDATE: Also consider not only the legislators who were elected, but legislation that was adopted by states: Michigan has decided to ban affirmative action, while seven of eight states banned gay marriage. There's something to be said of these issues. Think about this as you continue to ponder Tuesday's results.
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