Here is my piece on immigration published this week in the American News. It summarizes the arguments that I have been making on this blog.
Immigration needs reform, U.S. allegiance
I'm in a very poor position to criticize immigration. As my family
lines unwind backward, all the threads run eastward over the Atlantic.
My surname, Blanchard, is French. I think it means "whitey." My
mother's maiden name, Daugherty, is pronounced the same in Irish, but
is spelled really weird. We even have a family crest, though it looks
disturbingly like a deer-crossing sign. For grandmothers I made do with
German Shooks and Martins. If I were a salad, it would be labeled "West
European Mix."
In the second place, my sentiments on economic questions are mostly
libertarian. I think that the exchange of goods and services between
two nations always benefits the one and the other. Likewise every job
that moves abroad is replaced here by one or more at higher wages. If
you compare U.S. job creation with that of more restrictive nations,
you will see that this is true. So why shouldn't the same be true when
peoples flow across borders?
Lastly, my life has been immeasurably enriched by gifts from abroad.
I read classical Greek in a style taught by a German immigrant, Leo
Strauss. I collect Celtic music and Reggae, and I cook a mean lamb
vindaloo. I attend a Methodist church (John Wesley was a limey, wasn't
he?), but I also practice a style of Zen meditation brought to San
Francisco by Shunryu Suzuki, a Japanese Yoda about 5 feet tall. It's
awkward to complain about Mexican immigration when you're chowing down
on chicken mole.
But it's possible to have too much of a good thing. On the whole,
the American economy has profited by importing cheap labor from Mexico.
It helps to offset demographic decline and to reduce production costs,
thus making our goods more competitive abroad. Moreover, it lowers the
price of a range of goods from citrus fruit to vibrating hotel beds.
But this does have social costs. It's true, as my libertarian
friends point out, that most native-born Americans wouldn't take such
jobs. But that might change if the supply of immigrants were to be
sharply reduced and wages began to rise. At present, immigration
clearly suppresses wages for the least competitive of native-born
workers. If we document the 10 million or so undocumented workers, they
will then compete for jobs now closed to them, reducing wages higher up
the pay scale.
The political implications are more disturbing. When the U.S. House
passed a bill with punitive sanctions on illegal immigration, it
brought tens of thousands of Mexican Americans onto the streets of Los
Angeles. Many were waving the Mexican flag, and one such flag was
photographed flying above an inverted U.S. flag. Some protesters
carried signs claiming the southwest for Mexico, to which it belonged
before the 1840s. It might be that we have purchased cheap gardeners
and maids at the price of our own version of Quebec: a non-Anglophone
and potentially secessionist population inside our borders.
The implications for party politics might also be dire. The
conventional wisdom is that this issue will hurt Republicans. If they
press immigration reforms they will lose generations of Hispanic
voters, along with Arizona and Florida. Maybe so. But can the Democrats
really afford a coalition partner that hoists the U.S. flag upside
down? Can they afford to lose black voters, already chafing under
political and economic pressure from immigrant groups? When civil
rights marchers carried flags, they were red, white and blue.
We need to do two things. First, bring the border under control by
beefing up security and coming down hard on employers who ignore
immigration law. Second, we need to legalize the population already
here. There is no way that most of these folks are ever going anywhere.
Republicans will have to suppress their indignation, and Democrats,
their loyalty to a loyal voting block. But once the supply of illegals
is no longer replenished daily, this immigrant group, like its
predecessors, will find that its allegiance lies with the stars and
stripes. The rest of us will find that their industry, genius and
cultural treasures will continue to enrich us, in all the ways that
nations can be enriched.
Kenneth C. Blanchard Jr., is a professor of political science at
Northern State University. His columns appears occasionally in the
American News. Write to him at the American News, P.O. Box 4430,
Aberdeen, SD 57402, or e-mail [email protected]. The views presented are those of the author and do not represent those of Northern State University.
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