Today marks the 55th anniversary of an amphibious assault by Gen. Douglas MacArthur on Korea that turned the tide during the Korean War. In South Korea, citizens paraded past a statue of MacArthur to defend it, in contrast to last week where demonstrations were not so peaceful. The debate now is how to remember MacArthur:
Hundreds of people marched
peacefully through Inchon on Thursday to defend a statue of
U.S. General Douglas MacArthur commemorating an amphibious
assault 55 years ago that helped turn the tide of the Korean
War.
Last weekend, the scene in this western port city was less
calm. Those for and against the statue -- and the campaign the
late general led -- traded blows and tossed rocks and bottles.
The violence exposed a generational divide between South
Koreans who lived through the 1950-53 conflict and younger
people more critical of the United States.
The city erected the imposing bronze statue in a public
park in the late 1950s to honor a man whose bold landings
inserted fresh U.N. troops behind North Korean lines, repelled
the invading communist army and saved the South Korean state.
The statue, mounted on a stone base, shows MacArthur
holding a pair of binoculars and surveying the port. These days
it is under constant police guard.
On the anniversary of the September 15, 1950 assault, about
600 South Koreans marched through Inchon, west of Seoul on the
Yellow Sea, to show their support for MacArthur and their
appreciation for the U.S.-led United Nations forces who
defended their state.
These days, though, vocal groups want the statue pulled
down, saying Macarthur [sic] has Korean blood on his hands and the
statue represents South Korean subservience to Washington.
...
Some older South Koreans who lived through the war revere
Macarthur [sic], who died in 1964. Some younger people see him as a
symbol of thwarted efforts to reunite the peninsula, split
since the war, and of an overbearing U.S. military. More than
30,000 American troops remain in South Korea today to deter any
communist aggression.
...
Chang Keum-suk, director of Inchon Solidarity for Peace and
Participation, one of the first groups to call for the statue
to go, said MacArthur had prolonged the war by taking the
battle to the Chinese border and had cost more Koreans their
lives.
"We need to seriously consider and review the hero-worship
surrounding the general," Chang said.
South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun, a progressive who is
supported by some leftist groups, said the statue must stay.
"Such illegal attempts to remove the statue are not only
negative for Korea-U.S. ties, but also go against our society's
view of history," Roh said in a statement on Monday.
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