The National Journal has published an article on the Dakota Blog Alliance headlined "Bloggers Targeted Daschle and the Press." You can read it in full below:
South Dakota Republicans opened a new and potentially powerful front in the war over public opinion during their successful bid to oust Senate Democratic Leader Tom Daschle in the November 2 election. Not only did they orchestrate a highly effective, Internet-based campaign against Daschle, but they also targeted the state's largest newspaper and primary news source, the Sioux Falls Argus Leader.
GOP activists in the state -- several of whom were paid thousands of dollars by Sen.-elect John Thune's campaign committee for research consulting -- launched an unprecedented assault on the Argus Leader. Through an alliance of South Dakota-based Web logs, or blogs, and a pseudo-news Web site, the activists hammered away continuously at the paper's coverage of Daschle and raised persistent questions about the objectivity of its writers.
The effort, which could test the limits of federal campaign finance
regulation of Internet activities, played a crucial role in shaping the news
coverage of the race. Commenting on the bloggers, Argus Leader Assistant Managing Editor Patrick Lalley said, "I don't think there's any way to say they didn't" affect the paper's coverage of the election.
The use of blogs to help shape media coverage and force issues to the front of a campaign has not gone unnoticed. A blog called DaytonvKennedy recently sprang up in Minnesota in advance of the expected 2006 race between Democratic Sen. Mark Dayton and GOP Rep. Mark Kennedy. Republican strategists said the blog phenomenon could be duplicated in many other states, particularly ones with smaller populations and just one or two dominant media outlets.
Thune's campaign manager, Dick Wadhams, called the blog's influence in the South Dakota race a "continuation of the diffusing of information
sources.... My first exposure to these blogs was in this campaign. And I don't think they're going to do anything but get bigger."
South Dakota Republicans have long chafed at the Argus Leader's political coverage, complaining among themselves that the paper has too liberal a slant for an outlet covering politics in a heavily conservative state. Their anger was magnified by the fact that the newspaper is the proverbial
800-pound gorilla in South Dakota's media room; virtually all of the state's other, smaller newspapers and television outlets essentially follow the paper's lead.
Almost every election cycle in South Dakota over the past two and a half decades has spawned its own media-bias complaints, including charges during the 1990 Senate race that led to a spate of stories, including items in the The New York Times and Roll Call, questioning the Argus Leader's objectivity.
With the rise of the "blogosphere" as a cultural phenomenon over the past two years, GOP activists seized on the use of blogs in the Daschle-Thune race as a solution to what they saw as their Argus Leader problem. In December 2002, state activists launched their first such blog, SouthDakotaPolitics. [No "state activists" launched SDP. I launched SDP on my own, without consulting anyone. I was a nobody law student at USD when I began my blog, and basically started it on what can best be described as a whim.-ed] In his inaugural posting, site operator Jason Van Beek fired the first shot in the war against the Argus Leader."One of the themes of this blog will be the lazy journalism practiced by South Dakota's flagship newspaper, the Sioux Falls Argus Leader," Van Beek wrote. For the better part of the next year, Van Beek was the state activists' primary blogger, as he maintained a running critique of the paper's political coverage and of its top political reporter, David Kranz. Van Beek even started a "Kranz Watch" on the site and tracked not so much what Kranz wrote about Daschle, but rather the stories that Van Beek and other Republicans thought the paper should have covered but didn't.
Within a year, Van Beek was joined by a handful of other GOP bloggers, most notably University of South Dakota history professor Jon Lauck, who started DaschlevThune in January 2004. Lauck, like Van Beek and the other bloggers, made criticism of the Argus Leader a central aspect of their blogging.
Lauck, who quickly became one of the most public figures in the state's
blogger community, said he and others began writing about the race in hopes of starting a "populist prairie fire" that would challenge not only Daschle but also the newspaper. "There was all this stuff out there that was negative about Daschle ... that the Argus refused to run," Lauck charged, pointing to stories that ran in The Washington Post, The New York Times, and other outlets, and that predated stories in the Argus Leader, about Daschle's role in resisting the GOP agenda in the Senate.
Lauck, Van Beek, and other conservative activists in the state also tout a series of stories written by Jeff Gannon, the Washington bureau chief for TalonNews.com, as their ultimate proof of bias at the Argus Leader. The series, penned in summer 2003, alleged that Kranz, who went to college with Daschle, was not just sympathetic to his friend but was an actual part of Daschle's larger campaign machine.
However, TalonNews is not the independent news source it purports to be. It's run by GOPUSA, a conservative political publishing and consulting firm. While the Bush administration has provided Gannon with press credentials, the nonpartisan U.S. Senate Daily Press Gallery has rejected Gannon's repeated requests for congressional press credentials because of TalonNews' financial ties to GOPUSA.
But then, this past spring, Van Beek unearthed a series of memos from the 1970s that, according to Van Beek and Gannon, showed that Kranz had consulted on press strategy with aides to former Rep. James Abourezk, D-S.D. In the memos, aides refer to Kranz as a "good Democrat" whom Abourezk's office should work with.
The publication of the memos, as well as growing attention to the
Daschle-Thune race by national bloggers and conservative media outlets, prompted an angry response from Argus Leader Executive Editor Randell Beck. On a radio call-in show, Beck defended Kranz, called the memos "crap," and accused the bloggers of being part of an organized right-wing effort looking to damage the newspaper.
Kranz, who declined to talk during the race about the blogger attacks,
acknowledged in an interview that he has known Daschle for many years. "I'm not going to sit here and say that some of the connects on me didn't have some truth to them," Kranz said of the blog postings. "But a lot of them didn't." [Surely Kranz isn't attempting to claim the Bombshell Memos didn't have some truth to them, is he? It would be nice to know which ones supposedly didn't.-ed]
Kranz also said he was approached during the campaign by some state
Republican officials who felt he was being attacked unfairly. He says he
rejected an offer from these GOP officials to try to quiet down the
bloggers. Although he refuted many of the accusations against him, Kranz said it would be inappropriate for a reporter to try to silence a critic. [Really? Kranz refuted many of the accusations against him? This is the first I've heard of it. Which one of the Bombshell Memos did he "refute"?-ed.] "That is what our job is all about -- protecting freedom of speech," Kranz said.
Shortly after the spat over the memos, Thune campaign manager Wadhams offered to pay Lauck and Van Beek as research consultants to Thune's campaign. The two men agreed, and, according to Lauck, they assisted in conducting research on Daschle and helped Republicans prepare for a series of candidate debates. According to documents that the Thune campaign filed with the Federal Election Commission, the campaign paid the two men $35,000-- $27,000 to Lauck and $8,000 to Van Beek -- between June and October of this year.
An August 9 Argus Leader story discussed Lauck's financial relationship with the Thune campaign, and Lauck later mentioned the relationship on his site. But neither DaschlevThune nor SouthDakotaPolitics included a disclaimer or other standing mention during the election that Thune's campaign was employing the authors.
Wadhams, Lauck, and Van Beek maintain there was no connection between the bloggers' research duties for Thune and their blog postings. They also say that the FEC has received no complaints alleging wrongdoing. Lauck, though, admits that his blogging benefited from the relationship. "I wouldn't have had access to a lot of the information if I hadn't been with the campaign," he said in an interview.
Reporters at the Argus Leader and other outlets, however, say they
recognized a pattern, beginning in the summer, that showed how the campaign and the blogs put out their message. First, the blogs would pounce on a particular story, and conservative radio talk shows would pick it up. Thune operatives would then weave the issues into their attacks on Daschle. Wadhams even hired the polling firm Public Opinion Strategies to conduct a poll on voters' opinions of the newspaper -- a poll that, according to Lauck, found that 55 percent of respondents saw the paper as biased.
"What it came down to was a disinformation campaign waged by the Republican Party in concert with Dick Wadhams," charged an Argus Leader source, who asked not to be identified. "The strategy seemed to be to use the Internet to disseminate the message and manipulate public perception under the guise of some sort of public groundswell, and then affirm the message in debates and other public pronouncements." [It's understandable why this person did not want to be identified, because then that person would have to explain what "disinformation" he's talking about. My hunch is that the blind quote here was made by AL executive editor Randell Beck, who has been blog-swarmed in the past for falsely claiming that the AL had covered Daschle's fundraiser in the Hamptons "at least twice."-ed]
Argus Leader reporters said the pressure from the blogs increased until a "siege mentality" took over at the paper, according to one source. Complaints flooded the paper's office, and anti-Argus Leader pieces became a regular feature of the letters-to-the-editor section.
As the election entered the homestretch, Thune was clearly making inroads with the help of his campaign's relentless attacks on Daschle's ties to official Washington. The blogs and conservative pundits took Daschle to task over his wife's lobbying activities in the House, and they accused the Argus Leader of ignoring the story -- despite the fact that the newspaper's Washington reporter, Mike Madden, had written a lengthy front-page piece months earlier on Linda Daschle, a lobbyist in Washington with the firm Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz. Still, the Argus Leader published a second story on Linda Daschle -- a story that, sources say, was a result of the bloggers' criticisms. [The chronology here is wrong. The blogs did not accuse the AL of ignoring all of Linda Daschle's lobbying activities after Madden's report in June of 2003. The blogs did consistently criticize the AL for consistently burying a report that Linda Daschle had lobbied on behalf of Schering-Plough, while Kranz falsely implied that John Thune lobbied for pharmaceutical companies in one of his columns. In a telling example of the AL's pro-Daschle bias, the AL published a Los Angeles Times report on relatives of lawmakers being lobbyists as a companion piece with Madden's report on Linda Daschle. The AL's editors actually changed the text of the LAT story to make it less damaging for Daschle. Furthermore, the AL needed no prompting to publish two front page stories about Thune being a lobbyist, and in the waning days of the campaign, Daschle relentlessly attacked Thune for "getting rich" from lobbying, and falsely implying that Thune lobbied for pharmaceutical companies.-ed]
Then, when TalonNews ran stories on Sen. Daschle's decision to claim a special tax credit on his home in Washington, the Argus Leader decided it had to write its own story, too. Because the tax credit applies only to a
primary residence, it fit perfectly with the "out-of-touch" theme that
dominated bloggers' criticism of Daschle. Earlier Argus Leader stories had mentioned the issue [That statement is patently false-ed]. Said an Argus Leader source, "I didn't think where he lived deserved its own headline, but I also don't think we ignored it." [Well, the simple fact is that it was ignored for over a year until Thune issued a press release on the matter-ed] Still, the TalonNews piece "forced our hand. I can't deny that," the source said.
Although no one believes that the Argus Leader flap was the deciding factor in the race, the state's bloggers and media sources both said the campaign against the newspaper played a key role in the GOP's message-control effort to persuade voters to elect Thune over Daschle.
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